Перевод: со словенского на английский

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cd ram

  • 1 ovьnъ

    ovьnъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `ram'
    Old Church Slavic:
    ovьnъ (Ps. Sin., Euch.) `ram' [m o]
    Russian:
    ovén `Aries, (obs.) ram' [m o], ovná [Gens]
    Old Russian:
    ovьnъ `ram' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    oven `ram' [m o]
    Old Polish:
    owien (Ps. Flor.) `ram' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    òvan `ram' [m o], óvna [Gens];
    óvan `ram' [m o], óvna [Gens]
    Slovene:
    óvǝn `ram' [m o], óvna [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    ovén `wether' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ou̯inos
    Lithuanian:
    ãvinas `ram' [m o]
    Latvian:
    àuns `ram' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    awins (EV) `ram'
    Indo-European reconstruction: h3eu-i-no-
    Page in Pokorny: 784
    Comments: The word for `ram' is another derivative of * h3eui- (-> * ovьсa).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ovьnъ

  • 2 bȏrvъ

    bȏrvъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c
    Page in Trubačev: II 214-215
    Church Slavic:
    bravъ `small live stock' [m o]
    Russian:
    bórov `hog, castrated boar, (dial.) boar, castrated bull' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    borovъ `small live stock, hog, castrated boar' [m o]
    Czech:
    brav `small live stock' [m o];
    brav (dial.) `hog, castrated boar' [m o]
    Slovak:
    brav `hog, castrated boar' [m o]
    Polish:
    browek (dial.) `porker' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brȃv `sheep (pl.), (dial.) hog, castrated boar' [m o];
    Čak. brå̑v (Vrgada) `ram' [m o]
    Slovene:
    brȃv `sheep (pl.), pig, animal' [m o];
    brȃv `sheep (pl.)' [f i]
    Bulgarian:
    brav (dial.) `ram' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰor-u-o-
    Comments: It is unclear whether this root may be identified with the root *bʰrH- of *borti and *bъrtь, as is advocated by Pokorny (133-135).
    Other cognates:
    OIc. bǫrgr `hog, castrated boar'
    ;
    OHG barug `hog, castrated boar'
    ;
    OHG barh `hog, castrated boar'
    ;
    OE bearg `hog, castrated boar'
    ;
    OE bearh `hog, castrated boar'
    ;
    MoE barrow `hog, castrated boar'
    ;
    MoDu barg `hog, castrated boar'
    \{1\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} The Germanic cognates point to *bʰor-u-ko-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bȏrvъ

  • 3 karati

    karati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `scold, punish'
    Page in Trubačev: IX 152-153
    Russian:
    karát' `punish' [verb]
    Czech:
    kárati `reproach, scold, (arch.) punish' [verb]
    Polish:
    karać `punish, (arch.) reproach' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kárati `scold, punish' [verb];
    Čak. se kārȁt (Orbanići) `quarrel' [verb]
    Slovene:
    kárati `nick, scold' [verb], káram [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    káram `scold, quarrel' [verb]
    Macedonian:
    kara `scold' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kōr-
    Other cognates:
    Lat. carināre `use abusive language' [verb];
    OHG harawēn `mock' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > karati

  • 4 mě̑xъ

    mě̑xъ; měšъkъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `bag (made from skin)'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 156-159, 220-221
    Old Church Slavic:
    měxъ `wine-skin' [m o]
    Russian:
    mex `fur, (dial.) bag' [m o], méxa [Gens], mexá [Nom p] \{1\};
    mešók `bag' [m o], mešká [Gens]
    Czech:
    měch `bag, net' [m o];
    míšek `purse, small bag' [m o], mešká [Gens]
    Slovak:
    mech `bag' [m o]
    Polish:
    miech `bag, bellows' [m o]
    Slovincian:
    mjìex `bag, bellows' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    měch `bag, bellows' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȉjeh `bellows, wine-skin' [m o], mȉjeha [Gens];
    Čak. mȋh (Vrgada) `bellows, wine-skin' [m o], mȋha [Gens];
    Čak. mȋh (Novi) `bellows, wine-skin' [m o];
    Čak. miȇh (Vrgada) `bellows, bag-pipes' [m o], miȇhe [Locs]
    Slovene:
    mẹ̑h `fur, wine-skin, bellows, leather bag' [m o/u], mẹ̑ha [Gens], mẹhȗ [Gens];
    mẹ̑šǝk `small bellows' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    mjax `bellows, bag made from skin' [m o];
    mex `bellows, bag made from skin' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: moiṣós
    Lithuanian:
    maĩšas `bag, sack' [m o] 4 \{2\}
    Latvian:
    màiss `bag' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    moasis (EV) `bellows'
    Indo-European reconstruction: moiso-
    IE meaning: ram
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 747
    Comments: I feel that we should not attach too much importance to De Vries's observation that with respect to Germanic it is unwarranted to start from an original meaning `Tragkorb aus Fell' (1962: 382). In fact, the same would apply to the Baltic forms. I consider the semantic similarity between, for instance, Lith. maĩšas `ein aus Schnüren gestricktes Heunetz' (note that the meaning `net' is also attested in Slavic), OIc. heymeiss `hay-sack' and Eng. (dial.) maiz `large, light hay-basket' sufficient evidence for the etymological identity of the Germanic and the Balto-Slavic forms. MoIr. moais `bag, hamper', moaiseog `wicker basket' is doubtless a borrowing from Germanic.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meṣá- `ram'
    ;
    OIc. meiss `basket'
    ;
    OHG meisa `pannier'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The plural noun mexí means `fur bag, wine-skin'. \{2\} Friedrich Kurschat's dictionary (1883) mentions the more specific meaning `ein aus Schnüren gestricktes Heunetz'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mě̑xъ

  • 5 měšъkъ

    mě̑xъ; měšъkъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `bag (made from skin)'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 156-159, 220-221
    Old Church Slavic:
    měxъ `wine-skin' [m o]
    Russian:
    mex `fur, (dial.) bag' [m o], méxa [Gens], mexá [Nom p] \{1\};
    mešók `bag' [m o], mešká [Gens]
    Czech:
    měch `bag, net' [m o];
    míšek `purse, small bag' [m o], mešká [Gens]
    Slovak:
    mech `bag' [m o]
    Polish:
    miech `bag, bellows' [m o]
    Slovincian:
    mjìex `bag, bellows' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    měch `bag, bellows' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȉjeh `bellows, wine-skin' [m o], mȉjeha [Gens];
    Čak. mȋh (Vrgada) `bellows, wine-skin' [m o], mȋha [Gens];
    Čak. mȋh (Novi) `bellows, wine-skin' [m o];
    Čak. miȇh (Vrgada) `bellows, bag-pipes' [m o], miȇhe [Locs]
    Slovene:
    mẹ̑h `fur, wine-skin, bellows, leather bag' [m o/u], mẹ̑ha [Gens], mẹhȗ [Gens];
    mẹ̑šǝk `small bellows' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    mjax `bellows, bag made from skin' [m o];
    mex `bellows, bag made from skin' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: moiṣós
    Lithuanian:
    maĩšas `bag, sack' [m o] 4 \{2\}
    Latvian:
    màiss `bag' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    moasis (EV) `bellows'
    Indo-European reconstruction: moiso-
    IE meaning: ram
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 747
    Comments: I feel that we should not attach too much importance to De Vries's observation that with respect to Germanic it is unwarranted to start from an original meaning `Tragkorb aus Fell' (1962: 382). In fact, the same would apply to the Baltic forms. I consider the semantic similarity between, for instance, Lith. maĩšas `ein aus Schnüren gestricktes Heunetz' (note that the meaning `net' is also attested in Slavic), OIc. heymeiss `hay-sack' and Eng. (dial.) maiz `large, light hay-basket' sufficient evidence for the etymological identity of the Germanic and the Balto-Slavic forms. MoIr. moais `bag, hamper', moaiseog `wicker basket' is doubtless a borrowing from Germanic.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meṣá- `ram'
    ;
    OIc. meiss `basket'
    ;
    OHG meisa `pannier'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The plural noun mexí means `fur bag, wine-skin'. \{2\} Friedrich Kurschat's dictionary (1883) mentions the more specific meaning `ein aus Schnüren gestricktes Heunetz'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > měšъkъ

  • 6 arь̀mъ

    arь̀mъ; arьmò Grammatical information: m. o; n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `(ox-)yoke'
    Page in Trubačev: I 76-78
    Old Church Slavic:
    jarьmъ (Supr.) `yoke' [m o]
    Russian:
    jarmó `yoke (for cattle)' [n o];
    jarém (obs.) `yoke (for cattle)' [m o];
    jarëm (dial.) `busy period, haymaking time' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jarem (dial.) `yoke' [m o]
    Czech:
    jařmo `yoke (for cattle)' [n o]
    Slovak:
    jarmo `(ox-)yoke' [n o]
    Polish:
    jarzmo `yoke (for cattle)' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    járam `(ox-)yoke' [m o], járma [Gens];
    Čak. jå̄rå̃m (Vrgada) `(ox-)yoke' [m o], jå̄rmȁ [Gens];
    Čak. jārám (Novi) `(ox-)yoke' [m o], jārmȁ [Gens];
    Čak. jārãm (Orbanići) `(ox-)yoke' [m o], jārmȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    járǝm `(ox-)yoke' [m o], járma [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    jarém `yoke' [m o]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > arь̀mъ

  • 7 arьmò

    arь̀mъ; arьmò Grammatical information: m. o; n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `(ox-)yoke'
    Page in Trubačev: I 76-78
    Old Church Slavic:
    jarьmъ (Supr.) `yoke' [m o]
    Russian:
    jarmó `yoke (for cattle)' [n o];
    jarém (obs.) `yoke (for cattle)' [m o];
    jarëm (dial.) `busy period, haymaking time' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jarem (dial.) `yoke' [m o]
    Czech:
    jařmo `yoke (for cattle)' [n o]
    Slovak:
    jarmo `(ox-)yoke' [n o]
    Polish:
    jarzmo `yoke (for cattle)' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    járam `(ox-)yoke' [m o], járma [Gens];
    Čak. jå̄rå̃m (Vrgada) `(ox-)yoke' [m o], jå̄rmȁ [Gens];
    Čak. jārám (Novi) `(ox-)yoke' [m o], jārmȁ [Gens];
    Čak. jārãm (Orbanići) `(ox-)yoke' [m o], jārmȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    járǝm `(ox-)yoke' [m o], járma [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    jarém `yoke' [m o]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > arьmò

  • 8 ěrьcь

    ěrьcь Grammatical information: m. jo
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 180-181
    Russian:
    jaréc (dial.) `one year old beaver' [m jo], jarcá [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    jaréc' (dial.) `barley' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    jarec `barley' [m jo]
    Polish:
    jarzec (dial.) `spring barley' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁrac `he-goat' [m o], jȃrca [Gens];
    Čak. jȁrac (Vrgada) `he-goat' [m o], jå̃rca [Gens]
    Slovene:
    jȃrǝc `kid born in spring, (uncastrated) ram, spring wheat' [f i]
    Bulgarian:
    járec `kid' [m jo]
    Comments: Derivative in *- ьcь. See -> *ěro, *ěra, *ěrъ.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ěrьcь

  • 9 ovьcà

    ovьcà Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: b/c Proto-Slavic meaning: `sheep'
    Old Church Slavic:
    ovьca `sheep' [f jā]
    Russian:
    ovcá `sheep' [f jā], ovcú [Accs] \{1\}
    Czech:
    ovce `sheep' [f jā]
    Slovak:
    ovca `sheep' [f jā]
    Polish:
    owca `sheep' [f jā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    óvca `sheep' [f jā], óvcu [Accs], ȏvce [Nom p];
    Čak. ȏvca (Vrgada) `sheep' [f jā], ȏvcu [Accs];
    Čak. ofcȁ (Novi) `sheep' [f jā], ȍfcu [Accs]
    Slovene:
    óvca `sheep' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    ovcá `sheep' [f jā]
    Lithuanian:
    avìs `sheep' [f i] 4
    Latvian:
    avs `sheep' [f i]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃eu-i-keh₂
    Page in Pokorny: 784
    Comments: Derivative in *- keh₂ of PIE * h₃eu-i-.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. ávi- `sheep, ram' [m/f];
    Gk. ὄϊς `sheep' [m/f] [1;
    Lat. ovis `sheep' [f];
    Toch. B. awi [Nompf] `female sheep'
    Notes:
    \{1\} In Old Russian we find indications for AP's (b) en (c) (Zaliznjak 1985: 135). According to Illič-Svityč (1963:    85), ovcá has mobile accentuation in 18th and 19th poetry as well as in dialects.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ovьcà

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